Six women called Nancy on Good Hope

In the 1817 slave register and later returns from John Tharp's Good Hope estate, 5 individuals are listed with a mother called Nancy: Kent (b. 1780), Mimba (b. 1805), Susannah (b. 1810), Catolina (1816-1820) and Sammy (b. 1825). In addition, the mother of Elizabeth Shellwid (b. 1818), who was described as Quadroon, and John Irving (b. 1829), who was described as Mulatto, was named as Nancy Bailey, the mother of Spim (m) (b. 15th of March 1819) was Nancy Grey, the mother of Robert (b. 29th of January 1819) was Nancy (Little) and the mother of Maria Shellard (1821-1824), who was described as Quadroon, was Nancy Bartlett. 

There were six women or girls called Nancy on the estate:

1. Nancy (1753-1820), who was born in Africa. She would have been 27 when Kent was born and 52 when Mimba was. Although it's feasible that she could have had Mimba at that age, it seems more likely that Kent was her only surviving child.

2. Nancy Grey (1790-1820), whose mother was Betty . Nancy Grey could have had Mimba when she was 15 years old, and is a possible mother for Susannah, Catolina, Spim and Robert, but she died before Sammy was born. I originally transcribed the name of Spim's mother as Nancy Guy, but Nancy Grey is also a possible reading. For that reason, I have included Spim in his mother's family tree in the post called 'Five women called Betty on Good Hope'. Some of these other children may have been his siblings.

3. Nancy (b. 1800), whose mother was Louisa (see 'Louisa of Good Hope'). She would have been 16 when Catolina was born and could have been the mother of any or all of the younger children.

4. Nancy Bailley (b. 1801), whose mother was Bessy. This Nancy was described as Mulatto and named as the mother of Elizabeth Shellwid and John Irving. In addition, because of the colour descriptions, she is the only possible mother for Maria Shellard. In this light, it seems likely that Shellwid (as shown) is mistranscribed on Ancestry. I have included these three children in Nancy Bailley's mother's family tree (see 'Bessy of Good Hope').

5. Nancy (b. 1806), whose mother was Catherine (see 'Three women and a baby called Catherine on Good Hope'). This Nancy would have been 13 when Spim and Robert were born. She can't be definitively discounted as their mother, but births at such a young age seem to have been rare. She could certainly have given birth to Sammy when she was 19 and  to John Irving when she was 23.

6. Nancy (b. 1814), whose mother was Rose (see 'Four women called Rose on Good Hope'). She is unlikely to have given birth to Sammy when she was only 11 and wasn't the mother of John Irving. For that reason, I have excluded the youngest Nancy from this family tree.

Going down a generation, Mimba (b. 1805) was named as the mother of a girl called Quashire (b. 1825) in the return of 1826.

Unfortunately, it isn't possible to determine which Nancy was the mother of which of the remaining children on the basis of these records. Other records and DNA evidence may be more helpful.



Going down a generation, Susan Smith was named as the mother of James Smith, who was a year old when his birth was recorded in 1832. There were no other adult women called Susan or Susannah on Good Hope at this time, so it's possible that Susan Smith was Susannah b. 1810. 

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