Three women called Phoebe on Good Hope

Two individuals on the Good Hope estate are listed with a mother called Phoebe in the 1817 slave register: Chloe (b. 1789) and Clarke (b. 1790). 

There were three women called Phoebe on the estate. The oldest was born in Africa in 1761, the second in Jamaica in 1765 and the third in Africa in 1777. The youngest Phoebe died in 1832 but the deaths of the other two were not recorded in the slave lists.

Chloe was named as the mother of five children on the estate: Jane Brebner (b. 1807), Ben (b. 1813), Eleanor (b. 1817), Susannah (b. and d. 1823) and Thomas (b. 1824).



Jane Brebner was described as Mulatto, and the 1826 slave list records that she gained her freedom in exchange for a woman called Mary Johnston. Under the entry for Mary Johnston, it is recorded that a man called John Reuben provided Mary for the exchange, and that Mary was born in Jamaica in about 1804. Presumably the similarity in age between Mary and Jane was necessary for the exchange to be acceptable to the trustees of the estate.

By the date of this exchange, the slave trade had long been abolished, and this prohibited the transportation of newly enslaved people from Africa. However, people who were already enslaved could still be bought, sold and (as in this case) exchanged within and between colonies where slavery persisted.


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